Principal Component Loadings for Beliefs about Women’s Agency Relative to Men in Study 1
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Scale Items |
Loading |
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Power |
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1. Men are better at handling power than women are. |
0.83 |
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2. Men are better leaders than women are. |
0.83 |
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3. Men should “wear the pants” when it comes to important family decisions. |
0.77 |
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4. It’s easier to take orders from a man than from a woman. |
0.74 |
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5. Women should be more submissive than men. |
0.73 |
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6. It’s better for a man to be domineering than it is for a woman to be domineering. |
0.72 |
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7. I see no problem with women holding positions of power. (reversed) |
0.62 |
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8. Women should be just as assertive as men. (reversed) |
0.58 |
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9. Domineering women are more annoying than domineering men. |
0.55 |
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Competence |
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1. Men understand the complexities of the political world better than women. |
0.81 |
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2. When it comes to science, men are better than women. |
0.82 |
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3. Women are just as logical and rational as men. (reversed) |
0.76 |
Note: N = 410, a
= 0.71 (Competence), 0.87 (Power).